Global

Economist Jeffrey D Sachs projects India will become the largest global economy by century end

Originally reported by ET Economy as: India will become the world’s largest economy by end of the century, predicts top economist Jeffrey D Sachs

3 Nov 2026, 9:06 am IST · Xecute.finance News Desk

The crisp read

Prominent economist Jeffrey D Sachs stated that India is poised to become the globe's largest economy by the close of the century. Speaking in Varanasi, he noted that India's population will reach twice that of China within a multipolar global order.

Xecute Impact Breakdown

For CAs

  • Evaluate multi-decade demographic trends and productivity metrics when formulating long-term capital deployment strategies for clients
  • Analyze infrastructural investments and demographic scale to advise institutional investors on capital allocation
  • Review forthcoming economic bulletins and demographic surveys for updates on long-term economic forecasting

For businesses

  • Consider demographic dividends and workforce participation rates when evaluating long-term international trade dependencies
  • Incorporate multi-decade demographic trends and productivity growth into long-term capital deployment and investment strategies

Deep dive - the full story

Renowned economist Jeffrey D Sachs announced that India could grow into the planet's largest economy by the end of the century. During his address at the World Symposium on "Ancient Wisdom for Modern Challenges" held in Varanasi, he highlighted that the nation's population is projected to reach twice that of China. He also added that the global landscape is transitioning into a multipolar order where power will not be concentrated within any single country or region.

Long-term economic forecasting relies on demographic dividends, productivity growth, capital accumulation, and institutional reforms. As nations transition through different stages of industrialization and technological adoption, demographic scale combined with workforce participation rates reshapes global gross domestic product rankings. This structural shift alters international trade dependencies and investment destinations across continents. Analysts, strategists, and institutional investors should evaluate multi-decade demographic trends, infrastructural investments, and productivity metrics when formulating long-term capital deployment strategies.

Track forthcoming economic bulletins, demographic surveys, and multilateral development reports for updated growth projections. Ultimately, shifting global economic weight centers influence foreign direct investment inflows and long-term domestic asset valuations.

Source: economictimes.indiatimes.com

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