GST

CGST Act provisions establish tax recovery liability for business successors during restructurings

Originally reported by Taxscan as: Who is Liable to Pay GST When Business is Sold, Merged, Dissolved or Transferred? Sections 85-94 Explained

11 Nov 2026, 11:03 am IST · Xecute.finance News Desk

The crisp read

Sections 85 to 94 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act secure tax recovery by imposing liability on business successors, liquidators, and responsible persons. These provisions ensure government dues are collected despite structural changes, ownership transfers, amalgamations, or business dissolutions.

Xecute Impact Breakdown

For CAs

  • Conduct thorough compliance checks and obtain indemnity clauses when structuring mergers, acquisitions, or asset transfers.
  • Monitor official clarifications and tribunal rulings concerning successor liability parameters.

For businesses

  • Perform thorough due diligence on pending tax liabilities to prevent unexpected financial burdens when buying or succeeding a business.
  • Successors and transferees inherit the pending tax dues, liabilities, and penalty obligations of the predecessor entity during transformations like sales, mergers, amalgamations, leases, dissolutions, or ownership transfers.

Deep dive - the full story

Sections 85 through 94 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act safeguard state revenue recovery by fixing statutory tax liabilities on successors and responsible persons during business transformations. These rules apply when a commercial entity undergoes a sale, merger, amalgamation, lease, dissolution, or transfer of ownership. Under this statutory framework, the successor or transferee inherits the pending tax dues, liabilities, and penalty obligations of the predecessor entity, preventing businesses from evading tax arrears through restructuring.

Previously, corporate reorganizations occasionally created recovery loopholes, but these sections ensure continuity of tax liability against the surviving corporate entity or legal representative. Tax auditors and corporate advisors must conduct thorough compliance checks and obtain indemnity clauses when structuring mergers, acquisitions, or asset transfers. Monitor official clarifications and tribunal rulings concerning successor liability parameters.

Bottom line: thorough due diligence on pending tax liabilities prevents unexpected financial burdens on business buyers and successors.

Source: taxscan.in

This is news/educational content, not investment advice. Xecute.finance is not SEBI-registered. Consult a qualified professional before acting.

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